Immediate action crucial after snakebite, health expert advise

Health authorities in Ghana are urging the public to adhere to critical safety protocols following snakebites, a persistent and serious threat, especially in rural and farming communities.

The key to survival, according to medical experts, is a swift and calm response. Panic and unnecessary movement can accelerate venom circulation, worsening the victim’s condition. The unequivocal first step is to seek urgent medical attention.

“Remain calm, keep the affected limb still, and get the person to a healthcare facility without delay. Do not attempt to catch or kill the snake, as this risks further injury,” a public health official stated. A safe visual identification of the snake from a distance can, however, assist medical personnel in administering the correct treatment, typically antivenom.

The guidance strongly warns against several widespread and dangerous myths. Applying a tourniquet, cutting the wound to “suck out venom,” or using unverified traditional remedies are strongly discouraged. These actions can cause severe tissue damage, infection, and fatal delays in proper treatment.

Instead, first-aid measures should focus on immobilization, keeping the bite area slightly lower than the heart if possible, and avoiding food or drink before medical assessment.

Prevention remains a core part of the strategy. Officials recommend wearing protective boots and long trousers in high-risk areas, clearing debris from around homes to discourage snakes from hiding, and supporting community education programs to improve awareness of local venomous species.

“Education and preparedness are our best defenses,” the advisory concludes, stressing that informed action can mean the difference between life and death.